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uPVC Sash Window Parts Explained

What are the parts of a sash window? Here's a plain guide to the terminology.

The anatomy of a sash window

A sash window is made of the outer frame, the sliding sashes themselves (upper and lower), the glazing within each sash, the balance mechanism that holds them in position, and the gaskets and hardware that seal and lock them.

What to know

Look for this

  • Outer frame — the fixed surround
  • Sashes — the sliding panels
  • Balance — holds sashes in position
  • Glazing — the glass in each sash
  • Gaskets — the seals
  • Locks and lifts — the hardware

The practical takeaway

Knowing the parts helps when you're discussing a repair or a replacement — particularly the balance mechanism, which is what fails most often on old timber sash windows.

Questions

Frequently asked

What are the parts of a sash window?

The outer frame, the sliding sashes (upper and lower), the balance mechanism holding them in position, the glazing in each sash, the gaskets that seal, and the locks and lifts.

What is the balance in a sash window?

The mechanism that counterbalances the sash's weight so it stays where you put it rather than dropping. It's the part that most often fails on old timber sashes.

What's the sash itself?

The moving panel that holds the glass — the part that slides.

From our range

What we make

uPVC Sliding Windows

Multi-track windows that need no swing space.

uPVC Casement Windows

Side-hung sashes for full airflow and the tightest seal.

uPVC Performance Systems

Double-glazed acoustic and thermal windows.

Related Guides

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Related guides covering this topic from other angles — different products, applications, or contexts.

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